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But don’t confuse it with dandruff.
Dandruff is usually caused by a tiny yeast-like microorganism that grows on oily areas of the scalp. These microorganisms can produce irritants. When the scalp's natural barrier is weak and unhealthy, the microorganisms cause the skin cells to shed faster than usual, leaving larger flakes. A dry scalp boils down to the scalp losing too much of its natural moisture. This can be due to things like cold weather, a buildup of hair products or even dehydration on thicker hair. It doesn’t always lead to dandruff, but it can cause flakes, too (though they’re much smaller and fall away more easily).